200+ Microsoft Azure Interview Questions and Answers for Developers

As cloud computing continues to evolve, Microsoft Azure stands out as one of the leading platforms for developers. Preparing for an Azure developer interview can be daunting due to the vast range of topics and services Azure offers. To help you get ready, we’ve compiled a list of over 200 potential interview questions and their answers, covering various aspects of Azure development.

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Here is a list of frequently asked questions and answers.

How do you ensure data encryption in Azure?
What is Azure DDoS Protection and how does it work?
How do you implement network security in Azure?
What is Azure Privileged Identity Management (PIM)?
How do you handle security alerts in Azure?

Azure DevOps

What is Azure DevOps and its components?
How do you implement Infrastructure as Code (IaC) in Azure?
Explain the use of Azure Pipelines for continuous integration and continuous deployment (CI/CD).
How do you manage version control in Azure Repos?
What are Azure Artifacts and their use cases?

Advanced Azure Concepts

What is the Azure Resource Graph and how is it used?
Describe the concept of Azure Policy Guest Configuration.
How do you implement multi-factor authentication (MFA) in Azure?
What is Azure Lighthouse and its purpose?
Explain the role of Azure Blueprints in compliance and governance.

Practical Azure Use Cases

How do you deploy a serverless architecture in Azure?
What are the steps to set up Azure Active Directory B2C?
Describe how to implement a multi-tenant application in Azure.
How do you handle logging and monitoring for Azure Functions?
What is Azure API for FHIR and its use cases?

Azure Networking

What are Azure Virtual Network (VNet) peering and its benefits?
Explain the use of Azure ExpressRoute.
How do you configure Azure Application Gateway?
What is the purpose of Azure Traffic Manager?
Describe the process of setting up a site-to-site VPN in Azure.

Detailed Implementation Scenarios

How would you design a scalable and resilient e-commerce application in Azure?
What steps would you take to migrate an on-premises Active Directory to Azure AD?
Explain how to set up and use Azure Logic Apps to automate data processing workflows.
How do you implement disaster recovery for Azure SQL Database?
What are the best practices for optimizing the performance of an Azure Blob Storage?

Azure Identity and Access Management

What is Azure AD Conditional Access and how is it used?
Describe the concept of managed identities in Azure.
How do you secure applications using Azure AD B2B?
What is Azure Identity Protection and how does it work?
Explain the use of Azure AD Connect for hybrid identity.

Advanced Azure Networking

What is Azure Bastion and its use cases?
How do you implement load balancing in Azure?
What are Azure Private Endpoints and how do they enhance security?
Explain the process of configuring Azure Network Watcher.
What is the role of Azure Route Server?

Azure Machine Learning and AI

How do you build and deploy machine learning models using Azure Machine Learning?
Describe the use of Azure Cognitive Services.
What is Azure Bot Service and its purpose?
How do you use Azure Form Recognizer?
What are the key features of Azure Machine Learning Studio?

Practical Deployment Scenarios

How would you implement a hybrid cloud solution with Azure?
Explain how to use Azure Cognitive Search for enterprise search solutions.
What steps would you take to set up a data pipeline with Azure Data Factory?
Describe how to implement a secure API using Azure API Management and Azure AD B2C.
How do you use Azure Monitor to track and analyze application performance?

Azure Storage and Database Management

What is Azure Data Box and its use cases?
How do you implement data archiving in Azure Blob Storage?
Describe the use of Azure SQL Database Managed Instance.
How do you configure high availability for Azure Cosmos DB?
What are Azure Data Lake Analytics and its benefits?

Azure Governance and Compliance

How do you use Azure Policy to enforce resource compliance?
What is Azure Blueprints and how is it used?
How do you set up cost management and billing in Azure?
Explain the use of Azure Management Groups.
What are Azure Initiatives and how do they help in governance?

Azure Virtual Machines and Scaling

How do you resize an Azure Virtual Machine?
What is Azure VM Scale Sets and its use cases?
How do you implement auto-scaling for an Azure App Service?
Describe the use of Azure Spot VMs.
What are the best practices for VM security in Azure?

Additional Azure Integration Services

How do you use Azure Event Grid for event-based architecture?
Explain the role of Azure Service Bus in messaging and integration.
What is Azure Data Factory’s Mapping Data Flow and its use cases?
How do you integrate Azure Functions with Azure Cosmos DB?
Describe the use of Azure Logic Apps in hybrid integration scenarios.

Advanced Security and Compliance

What is Azure Key Vault Managed HSM?
How do you implement role-based access control (RBAC) in Azure?
Explain the concept of Zero Trust security model in Azure.
What are the steps to achieve PCI DSS compliance in Azure?
How do you manage data residency and sovereignty in Azure?

General Azure Fundamentals

What is Microsoft Azure and its primary use cases?
Explain the Azure subscription model.
What are the key benefits of using Azure?
Describe the Azure Resource Manager (ARM).
What is an Azure Region, and why is it important?

Azure Services and Solutions

What is Azure App Service?
Describe the purpose of Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS).
What is Azure Functions?
Explain the use of Azure Logic Apps.
What is Azure Service Fabric?

Azure Storage Services

What are the different types of storage services available in Azure?
How does Azure Blob Storage work?
Explain the use of Azure File Storage.
What is Azure Queue Storage?
Describe Azure Table Storage.

Azure Databases

What is Azure SQL Database?
Explain the use of Azure Cosmos DB.
What is Azure Database for MySQL?
Describe Azure Database for PostgreSQL.
What is Azure Database for MariaDB?

Azure Networking Basics

What is an Azure Virtual Network (VNet)?
Describe Azure Load Balancer.
What is Azure Application Gateway?
Explain the use of Azure Traffic Manager.
What is an Azure DNS?

Azure Monitoring and Management

What is Azure Monitor?
Describe the use of Azure Log Analytics.
What is Azure Application Insights?
Explain Azure Automation.
What is Azure Advisor?

Azure Security and Compliance

What is Azure Security Center?
Describe Azure Sentinel.
What is Azure Key Vault?
Explain Azure Information Protection.
What is Azure Policy?

Azure DevOps and CI/CD

What is Azure DevOps?
Describe Azure Repos.
What is Azure Pipelines?
Explain the use of Azure Boards.
What is Azure Test Plans?

Advanced Azure Features

What is Azure Arc?
Describe the use of Azure Synapse Analytics.
What is Azure Data Lake Storage?
Explain Azure Data Explorer.
What is Azure HDInsight?

Azure AI and Machine Learning

What is Azure Machine Learning?
Describe Azure Cognitive Services.
What is Azure Bot Service?
Explain the use of Azure Form Recognizer.
What is Azure Translator?

Azure IoT

What is Azure IoT Hub?
Describe Azure IoT Central.
What is Azure Sphere?
Explain Azure Digital Twins.
What is Azure Time Series Insights?

Azure Migration

What is the Azure Migrate service?
Describe the process of migrating a VM to Azure.
What is the Azure Database Migration Service?
Explain how to migrate data to Azure Blob Storage.
What is Azure Site Recovery?

Azure Cost Management

What is Azure Cost Management?
How do you set budgets in Azure?
Explain the use of Azure Reservations.
What is Azure Hybrid Benefit?
Describe Azure Pricing Calculator.

Azure Hybrid Solutions

What is Azure Stack?
Describe Azure Stack Edge.
What is Azure Arc?
Explain Azure Hybrid Connections.
What is Azure Backup Server?

Azure Compute Services

What is an Azure Virtual Machine?
Describe Azure VM Scale Sets.
What is Azure Batch?
Explain the use of Azure App Service.
What is Azure Container Instances?

Azure Data Analytics

What is Azure Data Factory?
Describe Azure Stream Analytics.
What is Azure Databricks?
Explain the use of Azure Analysis Services.
What is Azure Data Lake Analytics?